Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 2.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick grows (c) the stick walks (d) the ground slides
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a steel plate (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 4.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 5.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) round (d) long
- 6.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) a steel plate
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 10.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 12.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) clear plastic film
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) bigger
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) a book (d) your hand
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) butter paper (c) a wooden board (d) a book
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 23.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) weighing things (c) measuring rain (d) telling the time
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 25.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a wooden board (c) butter paper (d) a brick
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 31.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) at night
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) clear glass
- 35.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- look straight at the Sun
- Earth keeps spinning
- a steel plate
- translucent
- long
- a wooden board
- air
- True
- a magnet
- opaque
- chalk to mark shadows
- True
- clear plastic film
- bigger
- not needed
- tissue paper
- the stick kept upright
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- butter paper
- yeast
- telling the time
- a mirror
- needed
- not needed
- butter paper
- shadow length
- True
- a brick
- around noon
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- clear glass
- opaque
- True
- a brick
- we change it
- True
- False
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