Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: air is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 20.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) mark with chalk (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 22.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) missing (c) round (d) short
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 24.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) tissue paper (b) a brick (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a book (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 27.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) frosted glass (c) tissue paper (d) oily paper
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) clear plastic film (d) your hand
- 36.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 39.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- True
- a cap or hat
- bigger
- not needed
- True
- False
- True
- opaque
- we measure it
- False
- True
- False
- False
- not needed
- chalk to mark shadows
- a magnet
- True
- around noon
- look straight at the Sun
- a mirror
- long
- a straight stick
- tissue paper
- we keep it the same
- air
- True
- a clock to check
- True
- a balloon
- False
- a sunny open place
- your hand
- we keep it the same
- clear plastic film
- needed
- False
- opaque
- True
- False
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