Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 8.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 9.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) air
- 10.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
- 11.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick walks (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
- 12.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) an object blocks light (b) light bends round it (c) the ground is dark (d) the object is cold
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) tissue paper (d) a book
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) long (c) missing (d) round
- 16.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 18.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) clear plastic film
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) butter paper (c) tissue paper (d) frosted glass
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 30.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 31.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 32.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) clear plastic film
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 36.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) a brick (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 37.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) at night
- 39.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a brick (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- does not work well
- we keep it the same
- False
- a cap or hat
- the same stick
- opaque
- a book
- look straight at the Sun
- Earth keeps spinning
- an object blocks light
- tissue paper
- True
- long
- False
- bigger
- needed
- a magnet
- a sunny open place
- False
- turmeric powder
- clear plastic film
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- a wooden board
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- transparent
- translucent
- False
- True
- butter paper
- a balloon
- oily paper
- False
- around noon
- translucent
- a brick
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