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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 554 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  3. 3.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
  8. 8.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
  9. 9.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) air
  10. 10.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
  11. 11.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick walks (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
  12. 12.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) an object blocks light (b) light bends round it (c) the ground is dark (d) the object is cold
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) tissue paper (d) a book
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) long (c) missing (d) round
  16. 16.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) smaller
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) clear plastic film
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) butter paper (c) tissue paper (d) frosted glass
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  29. 29.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
  30. 30.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
  31. 31.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
  32. 32.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) clear plastic film
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
  36. 36.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) a brick (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
  37. 37.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) at night
  39. 39.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a brick (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper

Answer key

  1. we keep it the same
  2. not needed
  3. does not work well
  4. we keep it the same
  5. False
  6. a cap or hat
  7. the same stick
  8. opaque
  9. a book
  10. look straight at the Sun
  11. Earth keeps spinning
  12. an object blocks light
  13. tissue paper
  14. True
  15. long
  16. False
  17. bigger
  18. needed
  19. a magnet
  20. a sunny open place
  21. False
  22. turmeric powder
  23. clear plastic film
  24. False
  25. False
  26. turmeric powder
  27. a wooden board
  28. we keep it the same
  29. opaque
  30. transparent
  31. translucent
  32. False
  33. True
  34. butter paper
  35. a balloon
  36. oily paper
  37. False
  38. around noon
  39. translucent
  40. a brick

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