Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick walks (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) smaller (d) coloured
- 5.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) tissue paper (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 8.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) a book (d) butter paper
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 13.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) a brick (d) tissue paper
- 14.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 16.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 17.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) your hand (c) clean water (d) a brick
- 20.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) frosted glass (d) your hand
- 22.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) up (c) east (d) west
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a wooden board (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) around noon (c) late evening (d) early morning
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 29.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 34.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 37.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) clean water (d) oily paper
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
Answer key
- True
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- bigger
- needed
- a steel plate
- a battery cell
- opaque
- butter paper
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- a brick
- False
- a sunny open place
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- the same spot
- clean water
- False
- clear plastic film
- west
- a wooden board
- False
- around noon
- we change it
- True
- turmeric powder
- needed
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- the time of day
- opaque
- True
- shadow length
- True
- True
- clean water
- turmeric powder
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