Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) air
- 2.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) a brick
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 9.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
- 12.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) at night (d) early morning
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 15.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 16.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) up (d) west
- 17.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 19.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 20.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) smaller (d) coloured
- 21.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 24.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 27.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) works better (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clear plastic film (c) air (d) clear glass
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) air (d) butter paper
- 40.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a book
- False
- needed
- True
- air
- a sunny open place
- we change it
- a mirror
- True
- a magnet
- shadow length
- around noon
- True
- a cap or hat
- look straight at the Sun
- west
- not needed
- a clock to check
- opaque
- bigger
- False
- True
- a balloon
- False
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- needed
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- does not work well
- a brick
- a straight stick
- a balloon
- False
- False
- True
- False
- butter paper
- True
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