Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 3.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 5.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) weighing things
- 6.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 8.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 9.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) air (c) your hand (d) frosted glass
- 10.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 11.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 14.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 16.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 20.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) oily paper (d) your hand
- 22.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) at night
- 23.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 26.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) tissue paper (c) clean water (d) your hand
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clean water (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 29.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) clear plastic film (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 31.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) tissue paper (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clear plastic film (c) your hand (d) a brick
- 34.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) a brick (d) air
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- a straight stick
- needed
- a book
- telling the time
- look straight at the Sun
- a clock to check
- opaque
- frosted glass
- opaque
- False
- False
- the time of day
- True
- bigger
- does not work well
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- transparent
- True
- oily paper
- around noon
- False
- True
- shadow length
- clean water
- yeast
- tissue paper
- clear plastic film
- we keep it the same
- True
- a steel plate
- clear plastic film
- needed
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- a brick
- chalk to mark shadows
- True
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