Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) east (c) up (d) north
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) your hand
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 5.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) early morning (c) at night (d) around noon
- 6.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the ground slides (c) the stick walks (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) smaller (c) bigger (d) brighter
- 9.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 15.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) a steel plate (d) air
- 17.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 21.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) an object blocks light (c) the ground is dark (d) the object is cold
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) air (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) clear glass (d) a wooden board
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 30.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) oily paper (d) clear glass
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 34.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) a book (d) tissue paper
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- west
- your hand
- shadow length
- a balloon
- around noon
- True
- Earth keeps spinning
- bigger
- clear glass
- True
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- the same stick
- chalk to mark shadows
- needed
- a steel plate
- a cap or hat
- turmeric powder
- a straight stick
- the time of day
- an object blocks light
- we change it
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- the same spot
- tissue paper
- clear glass
- yeast
- oily paper
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- a magnet
- False
- tissue paper
- True
- False
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