Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 3.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 4.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 7.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) up (d) west
- 11.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) early morning (d) at night
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
- 14.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) air (c) clean water (d) clear plastic film
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 30.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) bigger
- 31.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a woollen sweater
- 32.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 34.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) a steel plate (c) clean water (d) clear plastic film
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 38.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick walks (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
- 39.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) air (d) frosted glass
Answer key
- transparent
- a straight stick
- transparent
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- look straight at the Sun
- shadow length
- False
- west
- around noon
- False
- does not work well
- needed
- a magnet
- the time of day
- a sunny open place
- False
- translucent
- a mirror
- butter paper
- a battery cell
- not needed
- not needed
- yeast
- True
- not needed
- False
- a balloon
- bigger
- a cap or hat
- False
- transparent
- True
- a steel plate
- the same stick
- a wooden board
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- frosted glass
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