Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) a book
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 5.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 9.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) your hand (d) a book
- 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) butter paper
- 11.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) north (c) east (d) west
- 12.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) at night (d) early morning
- 13.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the stick walks (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the ground slides
- 15.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 16.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a raincoat (c) a woollen sweater (d) nothing on your head
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear plastic film (c) tissue paper (d) clear glass
- 18.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) a brick (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 20.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) bigger (c) brighter (d) smaller
- 21.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) round (d) long
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 23.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) butter paper (c) air (d) a steel plate
- 25.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) a book (c) your hand (d) tissue paper
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 33.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) an object blocks light (c) the ground is dark (d) light bends round it
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a book (c) a wooden board (d) butter paper
- 35.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) frosted glass (d) a steel plate
- 39.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we change it
- a book
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- a mirror
- a mirror
- clear plastic film
- butter paper
- west
- around noon
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- does not work well
- a cap or hat
- tissue paper
- opaque
- a brick
- bigger
- long
- the same spot
- True
- a steel plate
- clear glass
- we measure it
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- opaque
- an object blocks light
- butter paper
- True
- not needed
- True
- frosted glass
- False
- False
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