Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 2.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 3.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) early morning (d) at night
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
- 8.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 10.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a steel plate (c) air (d) a book
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the stick kept upright
- 13.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 16.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) a brick
- 23.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 25.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) a wooden board
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 29.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 30.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) clear plastic film (d) a steel plate
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) west (c) up (d) east
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 35.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 37.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) your hand (d) clear plastic film
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- a balloon
- opaque
- around noon
- False
- False
- True
- shadow length
- transparent
- a sunny open place
- True
- air
- the time of day
- not needed
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- needed
- False
- the same spot
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- clear glass
- True
- a battery cell
- transparent
- a wooden board
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- translucent
- a steel plate
- False
- False
- west
- we keep it the same
- True
- a straight stick
- needed
- not needed
- clear plastic film
- turmeric powder
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