Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 2.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) sit in the shade (c) wear a cap (d) mark with chalk
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) bigger (c) smaller (d) brighter
- 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 14.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) a book (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
- 18.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a brick (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) a book
- 19.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) a book (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) clear glass
- 23.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) a book (d) air
- 25.True or false: butter paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 27.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 30.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) tissue paper (c) clean water (d) frosted glass
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 34.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 35.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 37.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a mirror
- True
- True
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- needed
- look straight at the Sun
- bigger
- False
- a mirror
- we change it
- False
- a cap or hat
- needed
- a book
- not needed
- long
- clear glass
- False
- frosted glass
- a battery cell
- clear glass
- True
- butter paper
- False
- a magnet
- False
- a straight stick
- chalk to mark shadows
- clean water
- True
- needed
- opaque
- opaque
- does not work well
- a balloon
- transparent
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
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