Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) brighter
- 4.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) air
- 9.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) your hand (c) oily paper (d) a book
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) air (c) your hand (d) a book
- 19.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
- 20.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) weighing things (c) making rainbows (d) telling the time
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 23.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: air is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) oily paper (c) clean water (d) a wooden board
- 29.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 31.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 33.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
Answer key
- True
- frosted glass
- bigger
- transparent
- shadow length
- False
- True
- frosted glass
- clear glass
- a clock to check
- False
- False
- True
- we change it
- False
- False
- False
- air
- long
- False
- telling the time
- a mirror
- needed
- False
- True
- True
- False
- a wooden board
- True
- a magnet
- False
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- a magnet
- True
- False
- look straight at the Sun
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