Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) butter paper
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 3.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 6.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 16.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length
- 18.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 20.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) a book
- 24.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) clear glass (c) a steel plate (d) tissue paper
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) clean water (c) a steel plate (d) a book
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) air
- 30.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 31.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) works better (d) shows two times
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 36.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 38.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 40.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
Answer key
- your hand
- a magnet
- True
- False
- a brick
- needed
- opaque
- a magnet
- shadow length
- False
- False
- a sunny open place
- yeast
- yeast
- the time of day
- False
- the stick kept upright
- True
- opaque
- True
- False
- a mirror
- butter paper
- True
- a steel plate
- clean water
- a balloon
- not needed
- air
- transparent
- does not work well
- turmeric powder
- True
- needed
- telling the time
- transparent
- turmeric powder
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- opaque
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