Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 3.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) runs faster
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) a steel plate (d) clear plastic film
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) your hand
- 7.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) your hand
- 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 12.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) round (c) missing (d) long
- 15.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 16.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 19.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 22.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the stick walks (d) the ground slides
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 25.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) up (c) west (d) north
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 27.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 28.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) butter paper
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 31.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
Answer key
- False
- opaque
- does not work well
- a steel plate
- True
- your hand
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- your hand
- not needed
- translucent
- not needed
- needed
- long
- opaque
- True
- a mirror
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- we keep it the same
- translucent
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- butter paper
- west
- yeast
- transparent
- a brick
- a mirror
- the same stick
- not needed
- shadow length
- we measure it
- transparent
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- we change it
- the time of day
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids