Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) clean water
- 2.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) your hand (c) a steel plate (d) a wooden board
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) a book (d) clear glass
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 6.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) a book (d) butter paper
- 8.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) up (c) east (d) west
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) at night (c) early morning (d) late evening
- 11.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) butter paper
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 16.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the stick walks (d) the stick grows
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 18.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) tissue paper (d) a steel plate
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) frosted glass (c) a book (d) clean water
- 25.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) telling the time (c) weighing things (d) measuring rain
- 26.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) runs faster (d) does not work well
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) a book (d) tissue paper
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) an object blocks light (b) the ground is dark (c) the object is cold (d) light bends round it
- 33.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 39.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 40.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
Answer key
- clean water
- air
- clear glass
- a magnet
- a straight stick
- False
- butter paper
- west
- we change it
- around noon
- needed
- True
- a clock to check
- a steel plate
- a balloon
- Earth keeps spinning
- a magnet
- clear plastic film
- False
- opaque
- not needed
- long
- False
- frosted glass
- telling the time
- does not work well
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- the time of day
- a book
- True
- an object blocks light
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- transparent
- yeast
- translucent
- translucent
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