Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) clear plastic film (c) a steel plate (d) frosted glass
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) butter paper (c) a book (d) your hand
- 5.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 6.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 11.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 14.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) round (c) missing (d) long
- 15.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) north (c) east (d) up
- 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) at night
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) air (c) a steel plate (d) your hand
- 28.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) clear glass (c) oily paper (d) clear plastic film
- 29.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 32.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 33.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) a steel plate
- 34.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 37.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
- 40.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
Answer key
- clear plastic film
- a magnet
- False
- butter paper
- a cap or hat
- opaque
- not needed
- needed
- needed
- a balloon
- True
- False
- frosted glass
- long
- True
- west
- False
- a mirror
- False
- around noon
- a battery cell
- False
- not needed
- we change it
- we measure it
- the stick kept upright
- air
- your hand
- False
- False
- chalk to mark shadows
- transparent
- a steel plate
- False
- the same spot
- we keep it the same
- needed
- we keep it the same
- Earth keeps spinning
- look straight at the Sun
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