Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) clear glass (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 2.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 4.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) weighing things (c) telling the time (d) making rainbows
- 5.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 7.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 10.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) turmeric powder
- 14.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) frosted glass (b) a wooden board (c) clear glass (d) a brick
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) runs faster (c) works better (d) shows two times
- 18.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) air (c) clean water (d) a brick
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) a book
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) tissue paper (c) a wooden board (d) butter paper
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 28.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 34.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) clean water
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) clear plastic film (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
Answer key
- a wooden board
- look straight at the Sun
- a mirror
- telling the time
- a cap or hat
- a magnet
- transparent
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- translucent
- shadow length
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- frosted glass
- True
- we keep it the same
- does not work well
- a brick
- we keep it the same
- air
- a wooden board
- we keep it the same
- False
- a clock to check
- False
- True
- the time of day
- True
- not needed
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- transparent
- True
- a balloon
- the same spot
- False
- clean water
- we change it
- clear plastic film
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