Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) clear plastic film
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) up (c) east (d) west
- 4.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) the ground slides (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick grows
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 8.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 9.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 12.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 14.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 16.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) a wooden board (d) tissue paper
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) frosted glass (c) a steel plate (d) a book
- 28.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) tissue paper (c) butter paper (d) air
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: clear plastic film is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
Answer key
- butter paper
- True
- west
- False
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- yeast
- around noon
- look straight at the Sun
- a balloon
- a straight stick
- translucent
- a mirror
- a cap or hat
- a magnet
- False
- True
- False
- a wooden board
- we keep it the same
- False
- a clock to check
- chalk to mark shadows
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- transparent
- frosted glass
- needed
- we change it
- a sunny open place
- True
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- True
- air
- False
- False
- translucent
- shadow length
- a magnet
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