Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 2.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) a brick
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 4.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
- 5.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 14.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 15.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 17.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) west (d) up
- 18.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) clear glass (d) oily paper
- 19.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) tissue paper (c) a steel plate (d) clear plastic film
- 20.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) clear plastic film
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a steel plate (c) clean water (d) a brick
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- translucent
- clear glass
- the time of day
- does not work well
- False
- needed
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- a sunny open place
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- a cap or hat
- butter paper
- False
- opaque
- west
- oily paper
- tissue paper
- clear plastic film
- we change it
- False
- translucent
- False
- clean water
- the same spot
- chalk to mark shadows
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- needed
- True
- True
- True
- True
- long
- a straight stick
- True
- we measure it
- False
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