Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 2.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) long (d) short
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 7.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) a brick (d) clean water
- 17.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a book (c) air (d) clean water
- 19.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) tissue paper (c) a steel plate (d) your hand
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 24.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) the ground is dark (c) an object blocks light (d) light bends round it
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a steel plate (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 26.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) frosted glass (d) a brick
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) oily paper
- 29.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 33.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) air (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
- 35.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a raincoat
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 38.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) runs faster
- 40.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) oily paper (c) clear glass (d) a brick
Answer key
- a balloon
- True
- True
- long
- we change it
- look straight at the Sun
- transparent
- bigger
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- False
- needed
- translucent
- the time of day
- False
- a brick
- transparent
- a book
- translucent
- True
- tissue paper
- we keep it the same
- a sunny open place
- an object blocks light
- a steel plate
- not needed
- frosted glass
- oily paper
- False
- False
- True
- shadow length
- True
- a steel plate
- a cap or hat
- False
- yeast
- True
- does not work well
- oily paper
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids