Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 5.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 9.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 10.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) a brick
- 12.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 15.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) the ground slides (c) the stick grows (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 16.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) a steel plate
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) a brick (c) clear glass (d) clear plastic film
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a mirror
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 23.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) up (d) west
- 24.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) brighter
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) clean water
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) your hand
- 29.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
- 30.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) air (c) oily paper (d) a brick
- 34.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 38.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) frosted glass (b) your hand (c) clear glass (d) a brick
- 39.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
Answer key
- telling the time
- not needed
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- True
- False
- we change it
- opaque
- needed
- clear glass
- True
- True
- the stick kept upright
- Earth keeps spinning
- needed
- a steel plate
- a brick
- we measure it
- a mirror
- a clock to check
- turmeric powder
- west
- bigger
- a book
- chalk to mark shadows
- True
- your hand
- a cap or hat
- needed
- around noon
- False
- oily paper
- translucent
- we keep it the same
- True
- does not work well
- frosted glass
- True
- long
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