Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clear plastic film (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 11.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) the object is cold (c) an object blocks light (d) light bends round it
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 17.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) butter paper (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 20.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) clean water
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 30.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) brighter
- 31.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) a brick (d) clean water
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) your hand (c) air (d) frosted glass
- 37.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- shadow length
- a balloon
- a clock to check
- we measure it
- oily paper
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- clear plastic film
- yeast
- needed
- does not work well
- True
- an object blocks light
- True
- around noon
- butter paper
- False
- the time of day
- True
- tissue paper
- False
- the stick kept upright
- we change it
- True
- a magnet
- True
- False
- chalk to mark shadows
- bigger
- a cap or hat
- we keep it the same
- True
- clean water
- we keep it the same
- your hand
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- a mirror
- True
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