Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 4.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 6.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) a wooden board (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) air (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 9.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 14.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 17.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 18.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) butter paper
- 21.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 25.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) oily paper (c) air (d) clean water
- 28.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) your hand (c) oily paper (d) air
- 30.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a mirror
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 37.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) frosted glass
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) late evening (d) around noon
Answer key
- True
- we change it
- yeast
- False
- a battery cell
- clear plastic film
- a sunny open place
- butter paper
- a cap or hat
- shadow length
- a straight stick
- turmeric powder
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- a magnet
- transparent
- True
- your hand
- clear glass
- not needed
- False
- True
- bigger
- translucent
- the stick kept upright
- oily paper
- needed
- oily paper
- True
- a balloon
- False
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- we measure it
- frosted glass
- we keep it the same
- True
- around noon
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