Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 2.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a wooden board (c) a brick (d) butter paper
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) a brick
- 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 10.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) short (c) missing (d) long
- 12.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the stick walks (c) the ground slides (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 16.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) clear plastic film (d) air
- 18.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) clear glass (d) tissue paper
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 25.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 27.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 28.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) clean water (d) frosted glass
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 32.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 35.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) brighter (c) coloured (d) smaller
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) butter paper (b) a brick (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 38.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 39.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 40.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- air
- True
- butter paper
- True
- needed
- a brick
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- a mirror
- True
- long
- False
- False
- not needed
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- a brick
- tissue paper
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- the time of day
- False
- the same stick
- does not work well
- False
- a cap or hat
- clean water
- turmeric powder
- transparent
- True
- a mirror
- bigger
- we keep it the same
- butter paper
- opaque
- opaque
- True
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