Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 2.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 5.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) weighing things
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 14.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) a book (d) frosted glass
- 16.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 18.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) up (d) west
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a wooden board (c) clear glass (d) clear plastic film
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 26.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 28.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) shows two times (c) runs faster (d) works better
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 30.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) clean water (d) tissue paper
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) tissue paper (c) a steel plate (d) clear plastic film
- 39.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 40.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
Answer key
- a magnet
- look straight at the Sun
- yeast
- a sunny open place
- not needed
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- shadow length
- we change it
- telling the time
- bigger
- a balloon
- a straight stick
- not needed
- a book
- False
- a balloon
- transparent
- we keep it the same
- west
- False
- False
- a wooden board
- not needed
- yeast
- True
- the time of day
- does not work well
- turmeric powder
- needed
- not needed
- False
- False
- tissue paper
- a brick
- the same stick
- False
- a steel plate
- a cap or hat
- opaque
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