Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) air (c) tissue paper (d) a steel plate
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 6.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) an object blocks light
- 8.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) missing (d) short
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 11.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
- 12.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 16.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick grows (c) the stick walks (d) the ground slides
- 17.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 18.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 23.True or false: air is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 33.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 36.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) air (c) clean water (d) frosted glass
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) at night (d) early morning
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same stick
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) clear plastic film
Answer key
- not needed
- True
- a steel plate
- False
- opaque
- False
- an object blocks light
- long
- a mirror
- the time of day
- does not work well
- look straight at the Sun
- a clock to check
- not needed
- a balloon
- Earth keeps spinning
- translucent
- False
- transparent
- we measure it
- the same stick
- turmeric powder
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- a cap or hat
- not needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- needed
- a straight stick
- a book
- not needed
- around noon
- shadow length
- tissue paper
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids