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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 655 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  2. 2.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) air (c) tissue paper (d) a steel plate
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
  6. 6.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) an object blocks light
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) missing (d) short
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
  11. 11.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
  12. 12.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
  16. 16.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick grows (c) the stick walks (d) the ground slides
  17. 17.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
  18. 18.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
  23. 23.True or false: air is opaque. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  25. 25.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  29. 29.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
  33. 33.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
  36. 36.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) air (c) clean water (d) frosted glass
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  38. 38.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) at night (d) early morning
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same stick
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) clear plastic film

Answer key

  1. not needed
  2. True
  3. a steel plate
  4. False
  5. opaque
  6. False
  7. an object blocks light
  8. long
  9. a mirror
  10. the time of day
  11. does not work well
  12. look straight at the Sun
  13. a clock to check
  14. not needed
  15. a balloon
  16. Earth keeps spinning
  17. translucent
  18. False
  19. transparent
  20. we measure it
  21. the same stick
  22. turmeric powder
  23. False
  24. we keep it the same
  25. True
  26. True
  27. a cap or hat
  28. not needed
  29. True
  30. we keep it the same
  31. True
  32. a battery cell
  33. True
  34. needed
  35. a straight stick
  36. a book
  37. not needed
  38. around noon
  39. shadow length
  40. tissue paper

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