Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) air (c) a wooden board (d) a book
- 5.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 8.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 10.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) shows two times (c) runs faster (d) works better
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 12.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 17.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 18.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) frosted glass (c) tissue paper (d) oily paper
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 25.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) up (d) west
- 27.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a wooden board (b) clear glass (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a mirror
- 29.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 30.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 31.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 32.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) oily paper (c) air (d) clear plastic film
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) tissue paper
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) turmeric powder
- 39.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 40.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) telling the time (c) making rainbows (d) weighing things
Answer key
- True
- opaque
- the time of day
- air
- opaque
- not needed
- a balloon
- not needed
- a mirror
- does not work well
- shadow length
- a cap or hat
- True
- we measure it
- the stick kept upright
- a clock to check
- translucent
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- your hand
- the same spot
- not needed
- chalk to mark shadows
- needed
- west
- a wooden board
- a mirror
- opaque
- clean water
- opaque
- True
- oily paper
- a battery cell
- False
- tissue paper
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- opaque
- telling the time
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