Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 3.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 6.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 8.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 12.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 17.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 18.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) a steel plate (d) a book
- 24.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) oily paper (b) clear plastic film (c) a brick (d) clear glass
- 25.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot
- 31.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) tissue paper (d) frosted glass
- 32.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) clear plastic film (c) a wooden board (d) butter paper
- 33.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 34.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 37.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) bigger
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) butter paper (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
Answer key
- needed
- a mirror
- needed
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- True
- a balloon
- False
- translucent
- True
- opaque
- True
- opaque
- turmeric powder
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- around noon
- needed
- True
- the time of day
- we change it
- shadow length
- frosted glass
- oily paper
- needed
- False
- we measure it
- True
- not needed
- the same spot
- a book
- butter paper
- does not work well
- False
- True
- a cap or hat
- bigger
- butter paper
- False
- a magnet
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