Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 2.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 3.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) a wooden board
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) air
- 10.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick grows (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick walks
- 11.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) oily paper (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) clean water
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 14.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
- 15.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) brighter
- 22.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) air (c) clean water (d) clear plastic film
- 25.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) air (d) a book
- 26.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) east (c) west (d) north
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 31.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a clock to check
- 36.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) an object blocks light (c) the object is cold (d) light bends round it
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a cap or hat
- around noon
- False
- a balloon
- frosted glass
- yeast
- air
- tissue paper
- butter paper
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- oily paper
- the time of day
- look straight at the Sun
- opaque
- False
- False
- does not work well
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- bigger
- needed
- True
- a book
- air
- west
- False
- chalk to mark shadows
- a mirror
- a mirror
- translucent
- the same spot
- True
- True
- a clock to check
- an object blocks light
- we change it
- opaque
- not needed
- True
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids