Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) runs faster
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 4.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 8.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) telling the time (c) weighing things (d) measuring rain
- 9.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) round (d) long
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 12.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) north (c) up (d) east
- 13.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: air is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) turmeric powder
- 20.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) tissue paper
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 22.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) your hand
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clear plastic film (c) a steel plate (d) air
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 29.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) frosted glass (d) a brick
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) oily paper (c) clean water (d) air
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clear plastic film (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) a brick (c) clear plastic film (d) air
- 37.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
- 38.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
Answer key
- does not work well
- False
- translucent
- translucent
- a magnet
- we measure it
- a straight stick
- telling the time
- long
- a battery cell
- a sunny open place
- west
- False
- False
- False
- False
- translucent
- the time of day
- turmeric powder
- a brick
- a balloon
- frosted glass
- a steel plate
- yeast
- True
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- shadow length
- a cap or hat
- frosted glass
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- oily paper
- a wooden board
- a brick
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- False
- transparent
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