Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) clear glass (d) frosted glass
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 7.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) clear glass
- 8.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 11.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) butter paper (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 14.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 16.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 17.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 18.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 22.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) butter paper (d) air
- 24.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 27.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day
- 29.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
- 30.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) clean water (d) air
- 32.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) a brick (c) a wooden board (d) clear plastic film
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) butter paper
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
Answer key
- needed
- frosted glass
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- the time of day
- clear glass
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- needed
- False
- a wooden board
- not needed
- a magnet
- look straight at the Sun
- opaque
- transparent
- True
- not needed
- a book
- True
- air
- your hand
- False
- yeast
- False
- the same spot
- telling the time
- opaque
- a brick
- clear plastic film
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- a cap or hat
- we keep it the same
- True
- butter paper
- a book
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