Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a brick (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 3.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 4.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 7.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) a book (d) clean water
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) a wooden board (c) clear plastic film (d) air
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) turmeric powder
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 13.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) smaller (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 15.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 17.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 20.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 21.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) air (d) a book
- 22.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 23.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 24.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) clear plastic film (c) tissue paper (d) air
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) air
- 30.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 32.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 33.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 34.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 36.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) your hand (d) oily paper
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- not needed
- a brick
- transparent
- does not work well
- True
- the time of day
- True
- clean water
- a wooden board
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- a magnet
- transparent
- bigger
- False
- yeast
- False
- a cap or hat
- shadow length
- opaque
- a book
- transparent
- opaque
- tissue paper
- a battery cell
- we change it
- translucent
- turmeric powder
- a book
- needed
- clear plastic film
- look straight at the Sun
- around noon
- False
- turmeric powder
- transparent
- we keep it the same
- False
- your hand
- a clock to check
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