Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) air
- 3.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
- 10.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 13.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) a book
- 14.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) a brick (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 17.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) tissue paper
- 18.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a mirror (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 24.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) mark with chalk (c) wear a cap (d) look straight at the Sun
- 25.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) north (c) east (d) west
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) making rainbows (c) measuring rain (d) weighing things
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) does not work well (c) shows two times (d) runs faster
- 38.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick grows (c) the stick walks (d) the ground slides
- 40.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) your hand
Answer key
- needed
- butter paper
- True
- transparent
- a sunny open place
- a balloon
- False
- needed
- long
- opaque
- a clock to check
- a magnet
- a book
- False
- False
- clear glass
- a steel plate
- False
- opaque
- a mirror
- True
- we measure it
- a cap or hat
- look straight at the Sun
- west
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- shadow length
- True
- telling the time
- not needed
- around noon
- a balloon
- chalk to mark shadows
- True
- does not work well
- not needed
- Earth keeps spinning
- your hand
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