Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 4.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 8.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) your hand
- 19.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
- 20.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) west (c) north (d) up
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 24.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) oily paper
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 28.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 29.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) oily paper
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 36.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) at night (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 40.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- not needed
- False
- the stick kept upright
- False
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a cap or hat
- needed
- True
- chalk to mark shadows
- a mirror
- True
- True
- False
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- your hand
- telling the time
- west
- a magnet
- not needed
- yeast
- a brick
- we measure it
- False
- clean water
- transparent
- False
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- False
- a steel plate
- a clock to check
- around noon
- a balloon
- the time of day
- a straight stick
- False
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