Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 2.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) clear glass
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 9.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) runs faster (d) does not work well
- 10.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 12.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) telling the time (d) weighing things
- 13.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 14.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 16.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a mirror
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a steel plate (c) butter paper (d) a wooden board
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) east (d) north
- 24.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a brick (c) your hand (d) frosted glass
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) a book
- 30.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) late evening (c) at night (d) around noon
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 33.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
Answer key
- a mirror
- True
- yeast
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- chalk to mark shadows
- clear glass
- shadow length
- does not work well
- look straight at the Sun
- the time of day
- telling the time
- a cap or hat
- not needed
- a magnet
- opaque
- a clock to check
- a magnet
- True
- a mirror
- butter paper
- not needed
- west
- translucent
- True
- frosted glass
- True
- not needed
- clean water
- around noon
- True
- a straight stick
- False
- not needed
- False
- True
- False
- True
- False
- a wooden board
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