Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 2.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) frosted glass
- 4.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a cap or hat (c) a woollen sweater (d) nothing on your head
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day
- 11.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) a steel plate
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 14.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) east (c) north (d) west
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) oily paper (c) clean water (d) a brick
- 18.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) butter paper (d) clean water
- 19.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 22.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 24.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) oily paper (c) air (d) a steel plate
- 25.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a straight stick (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 29.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 32.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a brick (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a steel plate
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 37.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) clear plastic film (c) a steel plate (d) tissue paper
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) frosted glass
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- True
- frosted glass
- a cap or hat
- we change it
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- long
- the same stick
- frosted glass
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- west
- the same spot
- not needed
- a brick
- butter paper
- needed
- True
- opaque
- needed
- a mirror
- oily paper
- False
- True
- a straight stick
- yeast
- True
- not needed
- opaque
- True
- we keep it the same
- clear plastic film
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- True
- tissue paper
- clear plastic film
- not needed
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