Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 2.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 3.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a cap or hat (c) nothing on your head (d) a raincoat
- 4.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) tissue paper (c) clear glass (d) your hand
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a book (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a mirror
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) frosted glass
- 15.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) weighing things (c) making rainbows (d) measuring rain
- 18.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) shows two times (c) runs faster (d) works better
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 21.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) air
- 25.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) the stick grows (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the ground slides
- 26.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 28.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 34.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) clear plastic film (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 38.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) clear glass (d) oily paper
Answer key
- clean water
- look straight at the Sun
- a cap or hat
- your hand
- a balloon
- oily paper
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- opaque
- False
- a mirror
- not needed
- a book
- True
- we measure it
- telling the time
- True
- does not work well
- a straight stick
- True
- we change it
- False
- a steel plate
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- a sunny open place
- False
- bigger
- True
- not needed
- a magnet
- yeast
- True
- a battery cell
- not needed
- a book
- False
- False
- oily paper
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