Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 14.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) measuring rain (c) making rainbows (d) telling the time
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 16.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 19.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 21.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) north (d) east
- 22.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 26.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 34.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) short (c) long (d) missing
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) tissue paper (c) a brick (d) air
- 40.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- bigger
- we measure it
- False
- needed
- False
- translucent
- not needed
- the same stick
- a mirror
- telling the time
- we keep it the same
- True
- a balloon
- a straight stick
- True
- does not work well
- west
- False
- opaque
- we change it
- the time of day
- around noon
- not needed
- tissue paper
- yeast
- shadow length
- not needed
- False
- a clock to check
- long
- we keep it the same
- True
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- air
- False
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