Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a brick (c) clear glass (d) a wooden board
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 4.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 5.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) a wooden board (c) a brick (d) a book
- 6.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) a wooden board
- 7.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 8.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) tissue paper (c) air (d) oily paper
- 11.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) does not work well
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 15.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: butter paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) long (c) round (d) missing
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 24.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 28.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) clear glass
- 29.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 31.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 32.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.True or false: frosted glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) clean water
- 37.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) air (c) clear glass (d) oily paper
- 40.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) north (c) east (d) west
Answer key
- clear glass
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- opaque
- clear glass
- butter paper
- opaque
- False
- not needed
- a book
- does not work well
- a wooden board
- not needed
- the time of day
- look straight at the Sun
- a sunny open place
- shadow length
- False
- False
- False
- long
- False
- a clock to check
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- your hand
- False
- translucent
- a cap or hat
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- turmeric powder
- clean water
- True
- True
- oily paper
- west
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