Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 2.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick grows (c) the ground slides (d) the stick walks
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 11.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a brick (c) air (d) frosted glass
- 15.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) around noon (c) late evening (d) early morning
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) clear plastic film
- 18.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 21.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) air (c) butter paper (d) a brick
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 23.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 24.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) oily paper
- 26.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 27.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) clear glass (d) oily paper
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 31.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 33.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) a wooden board
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- shadow length
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- the time of day
- True
- a magnet
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- a balloon
- False
- butter paper
- we keep it the same
- a brick
- True
- around noon
- clear plastic film
- needed
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- air
- a sunny open place
- bigger
- needed
- clear plastic film
- look straight at the Sun
- clear glass
- a magnet
- False
- a balloon
- a cap or hat
- turmeric powder
- needed
- not needed
- False
- a wooden board
- we measure it
- not needed
- translucent
- False
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