Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 2.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) frosted glass (b) clear plastic film (c) a brick (d) a book
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) west (c) up (d) north
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 8.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) a brick
- 11.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) a brick (d) a steel plate
- 12.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 14.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 18.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 19.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) a book
- 23.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) a wooden board (c) clear plastic film (d) butter paper
- 24.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) butter paper (c) a wooden board (d) a book
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 28.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
- 29.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 30.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick grows (c) the stick walks (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 34.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) oily paper
- 36.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) your hand
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) your hand (d) clear plastic film
- 40.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) light bends round it (c) the ground is dark (d) an object blocks light
Answer key
- opaque
- frosted glass
- we keep it the same
- the time of day
- we change it
- west
- the same stick
- translucent
- chalk to mark shadows
- tissue paper
- clear glass
- False
- does not work well
- True
- True
- False
- a cap or hat
- bigger
- a brick
- False
- the stick kept upright
- a book
- a wooden board
- False
- False
- butter paper
- a balloon
- look straight at the Sun
- opaque
- needed
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- a magnet
- needed
- clear glass
- needed
- we keep it the same
- clean water
- your hand
- an object blocks light
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