Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) air (c) a steel plate (d) a book
- 2.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 7.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 10.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) clean water (c) frosted glass (d) a steel plate
- 11.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) air (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 17.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a woollen sweater
- 18.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) the ground is dark (c) light bends round it (d) an object blocks light
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 23.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) mark with chalk (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
- 24.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 31.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) up (c) west (d) north
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) tissue paper (c) a brick (d) your hand
- 33.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 35.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 37.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- air
- translucent
- a mirror
- the time of day
- clear glass
- a magnet
- not needed
- a straight stick
- the same stick
- clean water
- your hand
- False
- False
- air
- True
- a magnet
- a cap or hat
- an object blocks light
- False
- needed
- a sunny open place
- a battery cell
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- translucent
- a wooden board
- west
- tissue paper
- does not work well
- a balloon
- False
- translucent
- opaque
- not needed
- not needed
- False
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