Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) your hand (c) oily paper (d) air
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 3.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) bigger (c) brighter (d) smaller
- 7.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same spot
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) your hand (c) a steel plate (d) a wooden board
- 13.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 15.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 17.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) at night (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) oily paper (c) your hand (d) a book
- 19.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) east (d) north
- 21.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 22.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 23.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) a wooden board
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 29.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 31.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a cap or hat (c) nothing on your head (d) a raincoat
- 32.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) clear glass (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 33.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: air is transparent. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- oily paper
- clean water
- True
- True
- True
- bigger
- False
- False
- False
- False
- shadow length
- clear glass
- True
- a straight stick
- False
- a sunny open place
- around noon
- oily paper
- True
- west
- translucent
- opaque
- butter paper
- not needed
- needed
- does not work well
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- needed
- translucent
- a cap or hat
- a wooden board
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- not needed
- False
- True
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