Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) butter paper (c) clean water (d) clear glass
- 2.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 3.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a mirror
- 6.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) short (d) long
- 7.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the stick kept upright
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) butter paper
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) frosted glass
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) air (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) tissue paper (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) a wooden board
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 21.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) telling the time (d) weighing things
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) smaller
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) air (d) your hand
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 35.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) a brick
- 38.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) frosted glass (c) a book (d) clear plastic film
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) a book (c) clear plastic film (d) butter paper
Answer key
- butter paper
- opaque
- True
- opaque
- a mirror
- long
- needed
- translucent
- a balloon
- shadow length
- your hand
- frosted glass
- True
- the stick kept upright
- we keep it the same
- True
- air
- not needed
- tissue paper
- the same stick
- telling the time
- a balloon
- a sunny open place
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- bigger
- False
- air
- False
- False
- False
- False
- True
- a clock to check
- transparent
- a magnet
- clear glass
- frosted glass
- we keep it the same
- a book
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