Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) an object blocks light (d) the object is cold
- 2.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) smaller (d) bigger
- 3.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) at night
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) up (c) east (d) north
- 9.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) telling the time (c) measuring rain (d) making rainbows
- 10.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 11.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) long (c) short (d) missing
- 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same spot
- 16.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a book (c) a brick (d) butter paper
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 21.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a steel plate (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 25.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 27.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 29.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
Answer key
- an object blocks light
- bigger
- not needed
- False
- around noon
- the same stick
- not needed
- west
- telling the time
- a cap or hat
- False
- False
- long
- False
- the time of day
- needed
- butter paper
- False
- False
- opaque
- False
- a steel plate
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- yeast
- needed
- transparent
- opaque
- a battery cell
- we change it
- not needed
- False
- False
- translucent
- a balloon
- True
- needed
- True
- translucent
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