Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 2.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) smaller (d) coloured
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 14.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) frosted glass
- 16.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 23.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 31.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 33.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) frosted glass (b) a brick (c) a book (d) clean water
- 34.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) runs faster (c) shows two times (d) works better
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) frosted glass (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 38.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) long (d) round
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) tissue paper (d) a steel plate
Answer key
- the time of day
- False
- True
- False
- opaque
- a magnet
- bigger
- False
- needed
- transparent
- shadow length
- True
- the stick kept upright
- needed
- a steel plate
- needed
- False
- translucent
- False
- a balloon
- a clock to check
- yeast
- True
- opaque
- not needed
- True
- a mirror
- not needed
- True
- a cap or hat
- False
- transparent
- clean water
- does not work well
- False
- clear plastic film
- oily paper
- long
- True
- tissue paper
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