Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
- 2.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) air (c) a wooden board (d) tissue paper
- 3.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 4.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 7.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) up (c) west (d) north
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) butter paper
- 15.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 17.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) clear plastic film (d) butter paper
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) frosted glass (c) tissue paper (d) a brick
- 22.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 24.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) clear plastic film (c) a wooden board (d) a brick
- 26.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) clear plastic film
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 30.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 31.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 32.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 34.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- long
- tissue paper
- look straight at the Sun
- clear glass
- a clock to check
- the stick kept upright
- False
- west
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- not needed
- yeast
- your hand
- True
- a cap or hat
- True
- we measure it
- butter paper
- we keep it the same
- a brick
- False
- translucent
- False
- clear plastic film
- frosted glass
- a sunny open place
- True
- turmeric powder
- opaque
- transparent
- False
- frosted glass
- bigger
- a balloon
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- the time of day
- True
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