Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 3.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) a wooden board
- 4.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 8.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) air (d) a brick
- 10.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) a brick (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 11.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) tissue paper (c) a steel plate (d) a wooden board
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) clear plastic film
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 21.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) east (d) north
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 26.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the stick walks (d) the stick grows
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 29.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 32.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) a wooden board
- 33.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 35.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) a brick
- 36.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) your hand (c) a book (d) butter paper
Answer key
- chalk to mark shadows
- a mirror
- clear glass
- False
- True
- the stick kept upright
- a clock to check
- a cap or hat
- a brick
- a brick
- False
- tissue paper
- a straight stick
- we measure it
- transparent
- the time of day
- not needed
- False
- a book
- a sunny open place
- not needed
- True
- True
- west
- the same stick
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- we change it
- False
- a balloon
- a magnet
- a wooden board
- opaque
- the same spot
- butter paper
- needed
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- butter paper
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