Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) bigger (c) smaller (d) brighter
- 5.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) clear plastic film
- 7.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a book
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the stick kept upright
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 13.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) air (d) butter paper
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) a wooden board (d) a steel plate
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) butter paper (c) a brick (d) your hand
- 16.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 18.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the ground slides (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick walks
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) frosted glass
- 21.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) the object is cold (c) light bends round it (d) an object blocks light
- 24.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 27.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 30.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) clean water (c) air (d) a steel plate
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear plastic film (c) your hand (d) clear glass
- 32.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 34.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 36.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 38.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
Answer key
- True
- yeast
- a balloon
- bigger
- False
- tissue paper
- clear plastic film
- False
- shadow length
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- chalk to mark shadows
- butter paper
- clear plastic film
- butter paper
- translucent
- a mirror
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- frosted glass
- False
- we change it
- an object blocks light
- True
- not needed
- the time of day
- True
- False
- transparent
- a steel plate
- your hand
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- a cap or hat
- False
- transparent
- needed
- a magnet
- a mirror
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids