Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 8.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) a wooden board
- 13.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 15.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 20.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) your hand (d) clear plastic film
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 25.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) a book (d) clear glass
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 27.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day
- 29.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 30.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) measuring rain (c) making rainbows (d) telling the time
- 31.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 37.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) butter paper (c) clean water (d) clear glass
- 38.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 39.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) long (d) short
Answer key
- needed
- False
- needed
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- chalk to mark shadows
- look straight at the Sun
- a book
- shadow length
- we measure it
- a wooden board
- True
- around noon
- opaque
- we change it
- True
- the time of day
- a balloon
- False
- a magnet
- your hand
- True
- a wooden board
- tissue paper
- a clock to check
- False
- the stick kept upright
- translucent
- telling the time
- a cap or hat
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- butter paper
- transparent
- True
- long
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